Kayan Gane Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Cutar Biri (PCR na gaske)

Menene Virus Biri?

Monkeypox wata cuta ce ta zoonosis (kwayar cuta da ake yadawa ga mutane daga dabbobi) tare da alamun da aka gani a baya a cikin marasa lafiya da kananan yara, ko da yake ba ta da tsanani a asibiti.Tare da kawar da cutar sankara a cikin 1980 da kuma dakatar da rigakafin cutar sankara, cutar sankara ta zama mafi mahimmancin ƙwayar cutar orthopox ga lafiyar jama'a.Cutar sankarau na faruwa ne a tsakiya da yammacin Afirka, galibi a kusa da dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi, kuma tana ƙara bayyana a cikin birane.Mazaunan dabbobi sun haɗa da kewayon rodents da waɗanda ba na ɗan adam ba.

Watsawa
Watsawar dabba zuwa mutum (zoonotic) na iya faruwa ta hanyar saduwa ta kai tsaye da jini, ruwan jiki, ko raunukan fata ko mucosal na dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta.A Afirka, an samu shaidar kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin dabbobi da dama da suka hada da squirrel na igiya, ciyawar bishiya, buhunan berayen Gambia, ɗakin kwana, nau'in birai daban-daban da sauransu.Har yanzu ba a gano tafki na cutar kyandar biri ba, kodayake rodents sun fi yawa.Cin naman da bai isa ba da sauran kayayyakin dabbobi na dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta abu ne mai yuwuwar haɗarin.Mutanen da ke zaune a cikin ko kusa da wuraren dazuzzuka na iya fuskantar kaikaice ko ƙasa da ƙasa ga dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta.

Yaduwar mutum-da-mutum na iya haifar da kusanci da sirrin numfashi, raunukan fata na mai kamuwa da cuta ko abubuwan da suka gurbata kwanan nan.Watsawa ta hanyar barbashi na numfashi yawanci yana buƙatar doguwar tuntuɓar fuska da fuska, wanda ke sanya ma'aikatan lafiya, membobin gida da sauran abokan hulɗa na masu aiki cikin haɗari mafi girma.Koyaya, jerin mafi dadewa da aka rubuta a cikin al'umma ya karu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan daga kamuwa da cuta 6 zuwa 9 na mutum-da-mutum.Wannan na iya nuna raguwar rigakafi a duk al'ummomi saboda dakatar da rigakafin cutar sankarau.Hakanan ana iya kamuwa da cutar ta mahaifa daga uwa zuwa tayin (wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar kyandar biri) ko kuma lokacin saduwa da juna yayin haihuwa da bayan haihuwa.Duk da yake kusancin jiki sanannen abu ne na haɗarin watsawa, ba a sani ba a wannan lokacin idan cutar sankarau za ta iya yaduwa ta musamman ta hanyoyin watsa jima'i.Ana buƙatar karatu don ƙarin fahimtar wannan haɗarin.

Bincike
Binciken bambance-bambancen asibiti wanda dole ne a yi la'akari da shi ya haɗa da wasu cututtuka masu kurji, irin su kaji, kyanda, cututtukan fata na kwayan cuta, scabies, syphilis, da rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da magunguna.Lymphadenopathy a lokacin prodromal mataki na rashin lafiya na iya zama siffa ta asibiti don bambance cutar kyandar biri daga kashin kaji ko ƙananan.

Idan ana zargin cutar kyandar biri, ya kamata ma'aikatan lafiya su tattara samfurin da ya dace kuma a kai shi lafiya zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da damar da ta dace.Tabbatar da cutar sankarau ya dogara da nau'i da ingancin samfurin da kuma nau'in gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje.Don haka, ya kamata a tattara samfuran kuma a jigilar su daidai da buƙatun ƙasa da ƙasa.Maganin sarkar polymerase (PCR) shine gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka fi so idan aka yi la'akari da daidaito da azancin sa.Don wannan, mafi kyawun samfuran gano cutar sankarau daga cututtukan fata - rufin ko ruwa daga vesicles da pustules, da busassun ɓawon burodi.Inda zai yiwu, biopsy zaɓi ne.Dole ne a adana samfuran raunuka a cikin busasshen busassun bututu (babu hanyoyin jigilar hoto) kuma a kiyaye sanyi.Gwaje-gwajen jini na PCR yawanci ba su cika ba saboda ɗan gajeren lokaci na viremia dangane da lokacin tattara samfuran bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun fara kuma bai kamata a tattara su akai-akai daga marasa lafiya ba.

Dubawa: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox